Pengembangan Disiplin Ilmu Dan Program Studi Manajemen Rekayasa: Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing Industri Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55826/jtmit.v3iI.1168Keywords:
Pengembangan Disiplin Ilmu, Manajemen Teknik, Daya Saing IndustriAbstract
Disiplin keilmuan manajemen rekayasa telah berkembang lama di dunia, tetapi belum cukup dikenal di Indonesia. Banyak praktisi industri, bahkan para akademisi, yang bertanya tentang disiplin keilmuan manajemen rekayasa. Manajemen rekayasa merupakan bidang keilmuan rekayasa (engineering) yang mengintegrasikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan rekayasa dan manajemen untuk pengelolaan proyek rekayasa dalam proses pembaharuan (renewal) guna peningkatan kinerja sistem secara substansial. Secara formal, perkembangan bidang keilmuan rekayasa di Indonesia dimulai dengan berdirinya Program Studi (Prodi) Sarjana Manajemen Rekayasa di ITB pada tahun 2010. Pendirian Prodi Manajemen Rekayasa ITB merupakan jawaban ITB terhadap tantangan yang dihadapi industri nasional berupa persaingan skala global dengan perubahan teknologi dan lingkungan bisnis yang sangat cepat. Kondisi tersebut menuntut perusahaan-perusahaan untuk mampu melakukan dan mengelola proses pembaharuan secara efektif dan efisien, seperti pengembangan produk, teknologi, sistem/sub sistem baru, guna menciptakan basis kekuatan baru bagi perusahaan untuk bertahan dan berkembang dalam jangka panjang. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai bidang keilmuan manajemen rekayasa dan perannya untuk membangun keunggulan kompeittif industri nasional. Makalah ini juga membahas tentang Prodi Sarjana MR ITB terkait dengan latar belakang pendiriannya, visi dan misi, profil dan kompetensi lulusan, struktur kurikulum, serta lapangan pekerjaan bagi lulusannya. Makalah ini merupakan bentuk diseminasi bidang keilmuan manajemen rekayasa di Indonesia sehingga dapat diaplikasikan secara luas untuk membangun daya saing industri nasional khususnya dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia umumnya.
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ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) sebuah lembaga nirlaba nonpemerintah yang mengakreditasi program universitas atau collage dalam disiplin sains, teknologi, rekayasa dan matematika (URL: https://www.abet.org/).
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers): Lead society for engineering graphics/design/drafting, engineering technology (mechanical), and engineering mechanics. Co-lead society for systems. Cooperating society for biological, bioengineering/biomedical, electromechanical engineering technology, engineering management, environmental engineering, environmental engineering technology, healthcare engineering technology, materials and mechanical engineering technology (URL: https://www.abet.org/).
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): Lead society for computer engineering technology, electrical, computer, communications, telecommunication(s), electrical/electronic(s) engineering technology, electromechanical engineering technology and information engineering technology. Co-lead society for cybersecurity engineering, optical/photonic and systems. Cooperating society for bioengineering and biomedical, biological, engineering management, healthcare engineering technology, ocean engineering, software engineering and telecommunications engineering technology (URL: https://www.abet.org/).
IISE (Institute of Industrial & Systems Engineers): The lead society for engineering management and industrial and industrial engineering technology. The co-lead society for systems. The cooperating society for biological and computer engineering technology (URL: https://www.abet.org/).
SME: Lead society for manufacturing and manufacturing engineering technology. Cooperating society for engineering graphics/design/drafting, engineering technology (mechanical), and engineering management (URL: https://www.abet.org/).
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