Analisis Bibliometrik dan Systematic Literature Review Hambatan Implementasi Blockchain pada Logistik Negara Berkembang: Perspektif Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55826/jtmit.v5i1.1416Keywords:
Blockchain, Logistik, Hambatan Implementasi, Negara Berkembang, Blockchain; Logistik; Hambatan Implementasi; Negara Berkembang; IndonesiaAbstract
Teknologi blockchain berpotensi meningkatkan transparansi, traceability, dan efisiensi sektor logistik, namun tingkat adopsinya di negara berkembang masih rendah. Literatur yang ada lebih banyak menekankan manfaat konseptual, sementara kajian sistematis mengenai hambatan implementasi, khususnya dengan perspektif Indonesia, masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengkategorisasi hambatan implementasi blockchain pada sektor logistik negara berkembang dengan fokus relevansi terhadap konteks Indonesia. Metode penelitian mengkombinasikan analisis bibliometrik dan systematic literature review (SLR) berbasis protokol PRISMA terhadap 63 artikel terbitan tahun 2020–2025. Analisis bibliometrik menggunakan VOSviewer menghasilkan empat klaster tematik utama, sedangkan SLR terhadap 10 artikel dengan sitasi tertinggi mengidentifikasi lima kategori hambatan utama, yaitu teknologi, ekonomi, organisasi, regulasi, dan infrastruktur. Hambatan teknologi dan regulasi muncul sebagai faktor paling dominan, ditandai oleh isu skalabilitas, interoperabilitas, ketidakpastian hukum, serta belum matangnya standar teknis. Dalam konteks Indonesia, hambatan tersebut diperkuat oleh ketimpangan infrastruktur digital dan tingginya biaya logistik nasional. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada penyediaan pemetaan komprehensif hambatan implementasi blockchain serta rekomendasi strategis berbasis konteks negara berkembang untuk mendukung perumusan kebijakan dan percepatan transformasi digital sektor logistik Indonesia.
References
[1] S. Saberi, M. Kouhizadeh, J. Sarkis, and L. Shen, “Blockchain technology and its relationships to sustainable supply chain management,” Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 2117–2135, 2019.
[2] Y. Wang, J. H. Han, and P. Beynon-Davies, “Understanding blockchain technology for future supply chains: a systematic literature review and research agenda,” Supply Chain Manag. An Int. J., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 62–84, 2019.
[3] PwC Indonesia, “Supply chain: Indonesian Chamber of Commerce & Industry predicts logistics to grow 6%,” 2023. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/media-centre/infrastructure-news/july-2023/supply-chain-indonesian-chamber-of-commerce-and-industry-predicts-logistics-to-grow-6-percent.html.
[4] H. Treiblmaier, “The impact of the blockchain on the supply chain: a theory-based research framework and a call for action,” Supply Chain Manag. an Int. J., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 545–559, 2018.
[5] A. Rejeb, K. Rejeb, and S. Simske, “Blockchain Technologies in Logistics and Supply Chain Management : A Bibliometric Review,” pp. 1–28, 2021.
[6] N. Donthu, S. Kumar, D. Mukherjee, N. Pandey, and W. M. Lim, “How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 133, pp. 285–296, 2021.
[7] M. Aria and C. Cuccurullo, “bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis,” J. Informetr., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 959–975, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007.
[8] M. J. Page et al., “The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews,” bmj, vol. 372, 2021.
[9] D. Moher, A. Liberati, J. Tetzlaff, and D. G. Altman, “Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement,” Bmj, vol. 339, 2009.
[10] N. Van Eck and L. Waltman, “Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping,” Scientometrics, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 523–538, 2010.
[11] J. Webster and R. T. Watson, “Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review,” MIS Q., pp. xiii–xxiii, 2002.
[12] Bappenas, “Bappenas: Dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir, Biaya Logistik RI Turun 40 Persen,” Kompas.com, 2023. https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/09/22/082000226/bappenas--dalam-5-tahun-terakhir-biaya-logistik-ri-turun-40-persen-.
[13] W. Bank, “Connecting to Compete 2023: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy - The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators,” Washington, DC, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://lpi.worldbank.org/.
[14] Y. Chang, E. Iakovou, and W. Shi, “Blockchain in global supply chains and cross border trade : a critical synthesis of the state-of- the-art , challenges and opportunities,” Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 1–18, 2020, doi: 10.1080/00207543.2019.1651946.
[15] J. Baker, “The Technology–Organization–Environment Framework BT - Information Systems Theory: Explaining and Predicting Our Digital Society, Vol. 1,” Y. K. Dwivedi, M. R. Wade, and S. L. Schneberger, Eds. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012, pp. 231–245.
[16] M. Kouhizadeh, S. Saberi, and J. Sarkis, “Blockchain technology and the sustainable supply chain: Theoretically exploring adoption barriers,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., p. 107831, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107831.
[17] A. Kumar, R. Liu, and Z. Shan, “Is blockchain a silver bullet for supply chain management? Technical challenges and research opportunities,” Decis. Sci., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 8–37, 2020.
[18] A. Raja Santhi and P. Muthuswamy, “Influence of blockchain technology in manufacturing supply chain and logistics,” Logistics, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 15, 2022.
[19] I. J. Orji, S. Kusi-Sarpong, S. Huang, and D. Vazquez-Brust, “Evaluating the factors that influence blockchain adoption in the freight logistics industry,” Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev., vol. 141, no. July, p. 102025, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2020.102025.
[20] D. Mathivathanan, K. Mathiyazhagan, N. P. Rana, S. Khorana, and Y. K. Dwivedi, “Barriers to the adoption of blockchain technology in business supply chains: a total interpretive structural modelling (TISM) approach,” Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 3338–3359, 2021.
[21] S. Kurpjuweit, C. Schmidt, M. Klöckner, and S. Wagner, “Blockchain in Additive Manufacturing and its Impact on Supply Chains,” J. Bus. Logist., vol. 42, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1111/jbl.12231.
[22] L. Koh, A. Dolgui, and J. Sarkis, “Blockchain in transport and logistics – paradigms and transitions,” Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 2054–2062, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1080/00207543.2020.1736428.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fiqih Cahyo Kurniawan, Saskia Kanisaa Puspanikan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
