Occupational Safety And Health Risk Analysis Using the Hiradc Method: HEPA Filter Integrity Test Case Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55826/0jw88e53

Keywords:

K3, Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment, Determining Control, Integrity Test HEPA Filter, HIRADC

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) fosters a safe, comfortable work environment and maintains company productivity. Despite OSH implementation, the potential for accidents due to worker activities remains, specifically at PT. X, the HEPA Filter Integrity Test activity, presents a possibility of work accidents. This article aims to address the implementation of an OSH program within the context of this activity. The study utilized the HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control) method. This involved identifying problems, assessing risks, and determining appropriate risk controls related to the HEPA Filter Integrity Test activities in the production and Air Handling Unit (AHU) areas. Research findings from the two activity areas indicate varying risk levels. The process of moving integrity activities in the production area and opening the access door of the HEPA Filter in the AHU area was identified as having the least possible risk. Conversely, the scanning process of the HEPA Filter in the production area was found to pose the greatest risk. Regularly implementing the HIRADC method enables companies to enhance OSH, reduce injury incidents, and cultivate a safer working environment for all employees.

References

[1] Q. Zhou, J. Zhang, Q. Wang, And J. Zhong, “Grounded Theory-Based Analysis Of Occupational Health And Safety Management Modes In Supply Chain By Core Enterprises ——Evidence From China,” Heliyon, Vol. 9, No. 12, P. E23044, 2023, Doi: 10.1016/J.Heliyon.2023.E23044.

[2] G. Vitrano And G. J. L. Micheli, “National Occupational Safety And Health Systems: Exploring The Underlying Networks For Future Sustainable Development,” Sustain. Futur., Vol. 8, No. August 2023, P. 100382, 2024, Doi: 10.1016/J.Sftr.2024.100382.

[3] M. Ketenagakerjaan, “Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 Tentang Tata Cara Penyelenggaraan Program Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja, Jaminan Kematian Dan Jaminan Hari Tua,” Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 6(11), 951–952., Vol. 2, No. 6, Pp. 65–70, 2021, [Online]. Available: Https://Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id/Home/Details/195976/Permenaker-No-5-Tahun-2021

[4] R. D. Parashakti And Putriawati, “Pengaruh Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan,” J. Ilmu Manaj. Terap., Vol. 1, No. 3, Pp. 290–304, 2020, Doi: 10.31933/Jimt.V1i3.113.

[5] M. Fajar B, F. D. Lestary, A. Hidayat, D. Fadhilatunisa, And A. Eka, “Prototype Sistem Monitoring Pendeteksi Dan Penyaringan Udara Pada Ruangan Berbasis Internet Of Things (Iot),” J. Mediat., Vol. 6, No. 2, Pp. 1–8, 2024, Doi: 10.59562/Mediatik.V6i2.1388.

[6] C. Achmad, S. Sugeng, S. T, S. Erwin, And N. Risa, “Penerapan Metode Hiradc Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Divisi Operasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Uap,” J. Bisnis Dan Manaj. (Journal Bus. Manag., Vol. 20, No. 2, Pp. 41–64, 2020, [Online]. Available: Https://Jurnal.Uns.Ac.Id/Jbm/Article/View/54633

[7] D. A. Christopherson, W. C. Yao, M. Lu, R. Vijayakumar, And A. R. Sedaghat, “High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filters In The Era Of Covid-19: Function And Efficacy,” Otolaryngol. - Head Neck Surg. (United States), Vol. 163, No. 6, Pp. 1153–1155, 2020, Doi: 10.1177/0194599820941838.

[8] F. Fadhilah, E. Amrina, And R. E. Gusvita, “Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Determining Control (Hiradc) In Mining Operations At Pt Semen Padang,” Motiv. J. Mech. Electr. Ind. Eng., Vol. 5, No. 3, Pp. 473–484, 2023, Doi: 10.46574/Motivection.V5i3.249.

[9] Z. Ahsan, “Sosains Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains,” J. Sos. Dan Sains, Vol. 2, No. 2, Pp. 278–285, 2022, [Online]. Available: Htp://Sosains.Greenvest.Co.Id.

[10] S. Sinaga And J. L. Gaol, “Sosialisasi Keselamatan Kerja Di Pt. Pln (Persero) Unit Induk Pembangunan Ii Medan,” Pkm Maju Uda, Pp. 42–45, 2020, [Online]. Available: Http://Jurnal.Darmaagung.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Pkmmajuuda/Article/View/704

[11] S. Cąliş And B. Y. Buÿükakinci, “Occupational Health And Safety Management Systems Applications And A System Planning Model,” Procedia Comput. Sci., Vol. 158, Pp. 1058–1066, 2019, Doi: 10.1016/J.Procs.2019.09.147.

[12] F. Lestari, A. Bowolaksono, S. Yuniautami, T. R. Wulandari, And S. Andani, “Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Occupational Health, Safety, And Environment Management Systems In Higher Education Laboratories,” J. Chem. Heal. Saf., Vol. 26, No. 4–5, Pp. 14–19, 2019, Doi: 10.1016/J.Jchas.2018.12.006.

[13] I. Milošević Et Al., “Occupational Health And Safety Performance In A Changing Mining Environment: Identification Of Critical Factors,” Saf. Sci., Vol. 184, No. December 2024, 2025, Doi: 10.1016/J.Ssci.2024.106745.

[14] O. Rikhotso, T. J. Morodi, And D. M. Masekameni, “Health Risk Management Cost Items Imposed By Occupational Health And Safety Regulations: A South African Perspective,” Saf. Sci., Vol. 150, P. 105707, 2022, Doi: 10.1016/J.Ssci.2022.105707.

[15] M. F. Nai’em, A. M. Darwis, And S. S. Maksun, “Trend Analysis And Projection Of Work Accident Cases Based On Work Shifts, Workers' Age, And Accident Types,” Gac. Sanit., Vol. 35, Pp. S94–S97, 2021, Doi: 10.1016/J.Gaceta.2020.12.026.

[16] J. Dyreborg, S. V. Thorsen, C. U. Madsen, And P. Hasle, “Effectiveness Of Ohsas 18001 In Reducing Workplace Accidents. A Follow-Up Study Of 13,102 Workplaces,” Saf. Sci., Vol.. 177, No. May, P. 106573, 2024, Doi: 10.1016/J.Ssci.2024.106573.

[17] H. Narvala, G. Mcdonald, And I. Ounis, “Identifying Chronological And Coherent Information Threads Using 5w1h Questions And Temporal Relationships,” Inf. Process. Manag., Vol. 60, No. 3, P. 103274, 2023, Doi: 10.1016/J.Ipm.2023.103274.

[18] K. A. Nugraha And H. Herlina, “Klasifikasi Pertanyaan Bidang Akademik Berdasarkan 5w1h Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbors,” J. Edukasi Dan Penelit. Inform., Vol. 7, No. 1, P. 44, 2021, Doi: 10.26418/Jp.V7i1.45322.

[19] F. Genovard, J. Muñoz, J. Petchamé, And F. Solanellas, “Risk Management Approaches In Sports Organisations: A Scoping Review,” Heliyon, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2025, Doi: 10.1016/J.Heliyon.2025.E42270.

[20] M. Carolina And M. Marques, “^ Đŝğŷđğ Ŝƌğđƚ ^ Đŝğŷđğ Ŝƌğđƚ Sciencedirect Risk The Portuguese Moulds And Subcontracting Risk Management In The Portuguese Moulds And Plastics Industry Plastics Industry,” Procedia Comput. Sci., Vol. 253, Pp. 3108–3114, 2025, Doi: 10.1016/J.Procs.2025.02.035.

[21] F. N. C. Rotinsulu, A. K. Torry Dundu, G. Y. Malingkas, M. R. I. A. Mondoringin, And A. H. Thambas, “Risk Potential Analysis Using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, And Determine Control (Hiradc) And Job Safety Analysis (Jsa) Methods,” Asian J. Eng. Soc. Heal., Vol. 2, No. 10, Pp. 1133–1141, 2023, Doi: 10.46799/Ajesh.V2i10.147.

[22] “No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析title,” Pharmacogn. Mag., Vol. 75, No. 17, Pp. 399–405, 2021.

[23] Belajar K3 Indonesia, “Hiradc Hazard Identification Risk Assessment & Determining Control.” [Online]. Available: Https://Belajark3.Com/Ragam-K3/Hiradc/

[24] C. Lornudd Et Al., “A Champagne Tower Of Influence: An Interview Study Of How Corporate Boards Enact Occupational Health And Safety,” Saf. Sci., Vol. 143, No. July, P. 105416, 2021, Doi: 10.1016/J.Ssci.2021.105416.

[25] Z. C. Tan, C. E. Tan, And Y. O. Choong, “Occupational Safety & Health Management And Corporate Sustainability: The Mediating Role Of Affective Commitment,” Saf. Health Work, Vol. 14, No. 4, Pp. 415–424, 2023, Doi: 10.1016/J.Shaw.2023.10.006.

[26] V. Yen Siong, J. Azlis-Sani, N. Hisyamudin Muhd Nor, M. Nur Annuar Mohd Yunos, J. Anne Boudeville, And S. Ismail, “Ergonomic Assessment In Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes),” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., Vol. 1049, No. 1, 2018, Doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1049/1/012065.

Downloads

Published

04-10-2025

How to Cite

[1]
“Occupational Safety And Health Risk Analysis Using the Hiradc Method: HEPA Filter Integrity Test Case Study”, JTMIT, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1179–1187, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.55826/0jw88e53.