Studi Kelayakan Fasilitas dan Implementasi Prosedur Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Industri Galangan Kapal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55826/jtmit.v4i2.667Keywords:
Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), Manajemen Risiko, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3), Efisiensi OperasionalAbstract
Salah satu perusahaan galangan kapal yang berlokasi di wilayah Merak dan mulai beroperasi sejak 2017 memiliki fokus pada jasa pembangunan dan perawatan kapal laut. Sebagai industri dengan tingkat risiko tinggi, penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) menjadi aspek krusial untuk menjamin keselamatan tenaga kerja serta kelangsungan operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kelayakan fasilitas dan implementasi prosedur K3 di perusahaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki fasilitas pendukung yang cukup lengkap, seperti bengkel, dermaga, gudang, alat berat (crane, excavator, loader), serta perlengkapan K3 seperti APAR, hydrant, jalur evakuasi, dan sirine. Prosedur keselamatan diterapkan melalui safety briefing mingguan, kewajiban penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), serta sanksi bagi pelanggar. Namun, masih ditemukan kendala seperti rendahnya pemahaman terhadap prosedur keselamatan, belum adanya audit internal, serta sistem operasional yang masih bersifat manual.
References
M. A.Pratama, A. W.Rizqi, andH.Hidayat, “Analisis Resiko K3 Pada Pekerjaan Fabrikasi Konstruksi Di Cv. Arfa Putra Karya Dengan Metode Jsa (Job Safety Analysis),” J. Tek. Ind. J. Has. Penelit. dan Karya Ilm. Dalam Bid. Tek. Ind., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 314–323, 2022.
M.Nur, “Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Bormindo Nusantara Duri,” J. Tek. Ind. J. Has. Penelit. Dan Karya Ilm. Dalam Bid. Tek. Ind., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 125–134, 2017.
C.Duffy, “Survey of Laboratory Medicine’s national response to the HSE cyberattack in the Republic of Ireland,” Ir. J. Med. Sci., 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11845-023-03511-6.
R.Khan, “The Drilling and Completion of the First Ever Water Disposal Wells in the Middle Gachsaran Formation of Miocene Age, in Abu Dhabi, UAE, Significantly Reduces the Pilot Project OPEX and Associated HSE Risks,” SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference, MEOS, Proceedings. 2023. doi: 10.2118/213419-MS.
S.Yao, “Research on Shipyard HSE Management System Based on PDCA Cycle,” Proceedings - 2022 3rd International Conference on Education, Knowledge and Information Management, ICEKIM 2022. pp. 930–936, 2022. doi: 10.1109/ICEKIM55072.2022.00204.
T. Danabal, “Cognitive HSE risk prediction and notification tool based on natural language processing,” Proceedings - SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, vol. 2021. 2021. doi: 10.2118/205877-MS.
S.Srivastava, “HSE Evaluation and Development in Explosion Blast Procedure,” Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. pp. 349–355, 2021. doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-0942-8_33.
A.Kinzinger, “Comparing low sensory enabling (LSE) and high sensory enabling (HSE) virtual product presentation modes in e-commerce,” Inf. Syst. J., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1034–1063, 2022, doi: 10.1111/isj.12382.
D. O. D. R.Gucci andM. A. S.Nalendra, “Perancangan Visual Display Informasi Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Dan Komunikasi Visual,” J. Tek. Ind. J. Has. Penelit. dan Karya Ilm. dalam Bid. Tek. Ind., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 399–403.
E. G.Permata, “Analisa Program K3 di CV. Sispra Jaya Logam Dengan Konsep Traffic Light System,” J. Tek. Ind. J. Has. Penelit. dan Karya Ilm. dalam Bid. Tek. Ind., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49–54, 2018.
D.Abia, “Effective HSE-MS Implementation: A Success Story of Ikike Project6 Million + Manhours with NO LTI,” Society of Petroleum Engineers - SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition, NAIC 2023. 2023. doi: 10.2118/217255-MS.
L.Bodsberg, “HSE and Cyber Security in Remote Work,” 2021 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics and Assessment, CyberSA 2021. 2021. doi: 10.1109/CyberSA52016.2021.9478249.
C. H.Go, “Moving Towards Automation and Artificial Intelligence in Managing HSE Risks and Incidents,” Society of Petroleum Engineers - ADIPEC, ADIP 2023. 2023. doi: 10.2118/216290-MS.
D.Nielsen, “Investigating the use of HSE Hybrid Functionals to Improve Electron Transport Calculations in Si, Ge, Diamond, and SiC,” International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices, SISPAD, vol. 2021. pp. 133–137, 2021. doi: 10.1109/SISPAD54002.2021.9592587.
T.Renner, “Novel rig equipment reduces downtime, improves HSE,” World Oil, vol. 242, no. 7, pp. 37–39, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85125704697
K. N.Malitch, “A Combined Re-Os and Pt-Os Isotope and HSE Abundance Study of Ru-Os-Ir Alloys from the Kunar and Unga Placer Deposits, the Taimyr Peninsula, Polar Siberia,” Minerals, vol. 12, no. 11, 2022, doi: 10.3390/min12111463.
S.Smith, “Reducing HSE Risks Through Automation & Closed Loop Systems,” Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 2022. doi: 10.4043/31985-MS.
V.Gupta, “Review on Hypersonic SSTO Engine (HSE) with Variable Diffusers, Double Annular Combustors and N2O-Oxygen Enhancer,” Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, vol. 29. pp. 145–155, 2021. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-7831-1_14.
P.Arumsari, “Improvement of the Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Standard Operational Procedure in Construction Project,” E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 426. 2023. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202342601031.
E.Mohebbi, “PBEsol/HSE functional: a promising candidate for vanadium dioxide (B) characterization,” RSC Adv., vol. 12, no. 48, pp. 31255–31263, 2022, doi: 10.1039/d2ra04322j.
K.Kashleva, “HSE at LSCDiscovery in Spanish: Clustering and Profiling for Lexical Semantic Change Discovery,” LChange 2022 - 3rd International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change 2022, Proceedings of the Workshop. pp. 193–197, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85130769431
B. K.Bharatiya, “HSE Philosophies in Capital Projects of Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemical Complex - A Practical Approach,” AIChE Ethylene Producers Conference Proceedings, vol. 2021. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85135006510
M. M.Mohamed, “My Personal HSE Commitment Program - A Valuable Web Portal to Improve the HSE Leadership at a Workplace,” Society of Petroleum Engineers - Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, ADIP 2021. 2021. doi: 10.2118/208013-MS.
A.Agarwal andR.Ojha, “Prioritising the determinants of Industry-4.0 for implementation in MSME in the post-pandemic period – a quality function deployment analysis,” TQM J., vol. 35, no. 8, 2023, doi: 10.1108/TQM-06-2022-0204.
I.Kusumanto, E. G.Permata, andH. D.Saputra, “Usulan Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Pada Proses Produksi Crumb Rubber Menggunakan Metode SHERPA Di PT. Riau Crumb Rubber Factory,” Pros. CELSciTech, vol. 2, p. tech_85-tech_90, 2017.
S.Ding, “Design of an FF HSE Protocol Fault Analyzer Based on Deep Network,” Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. pp. 2061–2071, 2023. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-9398-5_126.
A.Sanea, “HSE Rig Ranking Measuring What Matters,” International Petroleum Technology Conference, IPTC 2023. 2023. doi: 10.2523/IPTC-22722-MS.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Syifa Fajar Maulani, Ma’ruf, Pinti Pitriyani, Fathiyyah Salsabila, Atina Alifah, Maudyna Puteri Izzaty, Riched Teddy , Riziq Alwi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
