Utilizing Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Sustainable Organic Waste Management and Urban Farming: Efficiency, Challenges, and Scalability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55826/jtmit.v4iI.989Keywords:
Black Soldier Fly, organic waste management, compost production, urban farming, sustainabilityAbstract
This study investigates the potential of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae in managing organic waste through rapid decomposition and nutrient-rich compost production. The primary objective was to evaluate the efficiency of BSF larvae in waste reduction and compost quality, particularly within urban environments, and to explore their scalability in urban waste management systems. The methodology involved controlled experiments to measure bioconversion rates at varying larval densities, temperature, and moisture levels. The compost produced by BSF larvae was analyzed for key nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The results demonstrated that BSF larvae effectively reduced organic waste by up to 86% within a few days, outperforming traditional composting methods. The compost produced was rich in essential nutrients, making it suitable for urban farming. Factors such as optimal larval density, temperature, and moisture content were crucial for maximizing decomposition efficiency and compost quality. However, the study also identified several challenges, including space constraints, public perception, and the logistical difficulties of scaling BSF larvae systems in urban areas. In conclusion, this research highlights the potential of BSF larvae as a sustainable solution for organic waste management, compost production, and urban farming. The findings contribute to the growing knowledge on sustainable waste management and urban agriculture, offering insights into integrating BSF larvae systems into existing waste management frameworks. Future research is needed to address scalability challenges and optimize the operational efficiency of BSF larvae systems in urban environments.
References
M.Rao, R.Chhabria, A.Gunasekaran, Andp.Mandal, “Improving Competitiveness Through Performance Evaluation Using The APC Model: A Case In Micro-Irrigation,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., Vol. 195, Pp. 1–11, 2018, Doi: 10.1016/J.Ijpe.2017.09.017.
Y.Zhao, “A Comparative Analysis Of CSR In Developed And Developing Countries- A Qualitative Case Study Of Walmart And JD.Com,” BCP Bus. Manag., Vol. 23, Pp. 189–197, 2022, Doi: 10.54691/Bcpbm.V23i.1350.
Suhendra And R. R. S.Nurdianti, “Indonesian Journal Of Primary Education Penggunaan Metode Servqual Dalam Pengukuran Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan,” Indones. J. Prim. Educ., Vol. 2, No. 2, Pp. 71–75, 2018.
H.Sallehudin, R.Che Razak, M.Ismail, A. F.Md Fadzil, And R.Baker, “Cloud Computing Implementation In The Public Sector: Factors And Impact,” Asia-Pacific J. Inf. Technol. Multimed., Vol. 07, No. 02(02), Pp. 27–42, 2018, Doi: 10.17576/Apjitm-2018-0702(02)-03.
R. V. B. Desouza And L. C. R.Carpinetti, “A FMEA-Based Approach To Prioritize Waste Reduction In Lean Implementation,” Int. J. Qual. Reliable. Manag., Vol. 31, No. 4, Pp. 346–366, 2014, Doi: 10.1108/IJQRM-05-2012-0058.
E.Taniguchi, R. G.Thompson, And A. G.Qureshi, “Modelling City Logistics Using Recent Innovative Technologies,” Transp. Res. Procedia, Vol. 46, No. 2019, Pp. 3–12, 2020, Doi: 10.1016/J.Trpro.2020.03.157.
H.Paloheimo, M.Lettenmeier, Andh.Waris, “Transport Reduction By Crowdsourced Deliveries – A Library Case In Finland,” J. Clean. Prod., Vol. 132, Pp. 240–251, 2016, Doi: 10.1016/J.Jclepro.2015.04.103.
D.Siwiec, A.Pacana, Anda.Gazda, “A New QFD-CE Method For Considering The Concept Of Sustainable Development And Circular Economy,” Energies, Vol. 16, No. 5, 2023, Doi: 10.3390/En16052474.
M. H.Dachan, “The Reverse Supply Chains Of The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods: Ththe Reverse Supply Chains Of The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods: The Impacts Of Product Returns On Reverse Supply Chains In Swedene Impacts Of Product Returns On Reverse Supply Chains In Sweden,” Jonkoping University, 2023.
A. Agarwal And R.Ojha, “Prioritising The Determinants Of Industry-4.0 For Implementation In MSME In The Post-Pandemic Period – A Quality Function Deployment Analysis,” TQM J., Vol. 35, No. 8, 2023, Doi: 10.1108/TQM-06-2022-0204.
E. Pourrahmani And M.Jaller, “Crowdshipping In Last Mile Deliveries: Operational Challenges And Research Opportunities,” Socioecon. Plan. Sci., Vol. 78, No. August 2020, P. 101063, 2021, Doi: 10.1016/J.Seps.2021.101063.
A. S. Soegoto And H.Karamoy, “Competitive Strategy Analysis To Increase Consumer Purchasing Decisions On Minimarket Business,” Etikonomi, Vol. 19, No. 1, Pp. 119–130, 2020, Doi: 10.15408/Etk.V19i1.14337.
R.Golnaz, M.Zainalabidin, S.Mad Nasir, Andf. C.Eddie Chiew, “Non-Muslims’ Awareness Of Halal Principles And Related Food Products In Malaysia,” Int. Food Res. J., Vol. 17, No. 3, Pp. 667–674, 2010.
E. J. Martins And F. P.Belfo, “Major Concerns About Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems: A Systematic Review Of A Decade Of Research (2011-2021),” Procedia Comput. Sci., Vol. 219, Pp. 378–387, 2023, Doi: 10.1016/J.Procs.2023.01.303.
M.Isoraite, “Sustainable Digital Marketing And The Digital Supply Chain Management Theoretical Aspects BT - TRANSBALTICA XIV: Transportation Science And Technology,” O.Prentkovskis, I.Yatskiv (Jackiva), P.Skačkauskas, M.Karpenko, And M.Stosiak, Eds., Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024, Pp. 223–228.
K.Sallam, A. W.Mohamed, And M.Mohamed, “Internet Of Things (Iot) In Supply Chain Management: Challenges, Opportunities, And Best Practices,” Sustain. Mach. Intell. J., Vol. 2, Pp. 1–32, 2023, Doi: 10.61185/Smij.2023.22103.
H. Ardodi And Y. M.Pasaribu, “Tantangan Dan Kompetensi Kunci Desainer Produk Industri Dalam Membangun Masa Depan Sepeda Motor Listrik Nasional Di Era Teknologi 4.0,” J. Desain Indones., Vol. 6, No. 1, Pp. 15–38, 2024.
S. S. S. S.Liu, “Preventive Maintenance Model For National School Buildings In Indonesia Using A Constraint Programming Approach,” Sustain., Vol. 13, No. 4, Pp. 1–25, 2021, Doi: 10.3390/Su13041874.
M. Zaenuri And H.Catur, “Analisa Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Dengan Metode QFD Dan CSI Pada Konsumen Gojek Di Surabaya (Studi Kasus: GO-JEK Di Surabaya),” J. SENOPATI Sustain. Ergon. Optim. Appl. Ind.. Eng., Vol. 3, No. 2, Pp. 74–83, 2022, Doi: 10.31284/J.Senopati.2022.V3i2.2504.
M.Zheng, “Comprehensive Life Cycle Environmental Assessment Of Preventive Maintenance Techniques For Asphalt Pavement,” Sustain., Vol. 13, No. 9, 2021, Doi: 10.3390/Su13094887.
A. Fonseka And D.Alahakoon, “Exploratory Data Analysis With Multi-Layer Growing Self-Organizing Maps,” In Proceedings Of The 2010 5th International Conference On Information And Automation For Sustainability, Iciafs 2010, 2010, Pp. 132–137. Doi: 10.1109/ICIAFS.2010.5715648.
A. H.Ngah, R.Thurasamy, N. A.Aziz, H.Ali, And M. I.Khan, “Modelling The Adoption Of Halal Warehousing Services Among Halal Pharmaceutical And Cosmetic Manufacturers,” J. Sustain. Sci. Manag., Vol. 14, No. 6, Pp. 103–116, 2019.
E.Župerkienė, L.Šimanskienė, D.Labanauskaitė, J.Melnikova, Andv.Davidavičienė, “The COVID-19 Pandemic And Resilience Of SME’s In Lithuania,” Entrep. Sustain. Issues, Vol. 8, No. 3, Pp. 53–65, 2021, Doi: 10.9770/Jesi. 2021.8.3(4).
F. F. Li, R. Y. M. Chau, K. W., & Zeng, “Ranking Of Risks For Existing And New Building Works,” Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 10, 2019.
N.Ahmad, D.Alahakoon, And R.Chau, “Classification Of Protein Sequences Using The Growing Self-Organizing Map,” In Proceedings Of The 2008 4th International Conference On Information And Automation For Sustainability, ICIAFS 2008, 2008, Pp. 167–172. Doi: 10.1109/ICIAFS.2008.4783969.
A.Sa’ad, “Improved Preventive Maintenance Scheduling For A Photovoltaic Plant Under Environmental Constraints,” Sustain., Vol. 13, No. 18, 2021, Doi: 10.3390/Su131810472.
H.-L.Chen, Y.Hu, M.-Y.Lee, Andg.Yen, “Importance Of Employee Care In Corporate Social Responsibility: An AHP-Based Study From The Perspective Of Corporate Commitment,” Sustainability, 2020, Doi: 10.3390/Su12155885.
N. F.Shayan, “Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs) As A Framework For Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR),” Sustain. Switz., Vol. 14, No. 3, 2022, Doi: 10.3390/Su14031222.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Retno Mulyanti, M Reza Alfikri, Ayu Putri Ana, Ester Juliana Sitohang, Khitara Aldila Chandra, Dwi Noviyanto, Agung Catur Wibowo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.